High waste-to-biomass conversion and efficient Salmonella spp. reduction using black soldier fly for waste recycling

Abstract

The recycling of organic waste worldwide is not effective, which leads to water pollution and loss of potential crop fertilizers. Available resources have to be used more efficiently as the world population increases. An innovative solution is to use insects for the management of organic waste. Here, we used black soldier fly to convert organic waste into animal feed protein, as fly larvae, and plant fertilizer, as compost residue. A continuous fly reactor was monitored for 9 weeks. We analyzed physicochemical and microbial parameters, and we evaluated the sanitary risk. Results show 55.1 % of material degradation and 11.8 % of biomass conversion based upon total solids. We observed higher levels of N and P in the treatment residue than in the inflow material. Results also show a lower concentration of Salmonella spp. and viruses. Compost treatment with black soldier fly is therefore an efficient system for nutrient recycling.

Keywords

Black soldier fly; Hygiene; Nutrient recycling; Protein production; Waste management

Published in

Agronomy for Sustainable Development
2015, volume: 35, number: 1, pages: 261-271

SLU Authors

• Lalander, Cecilia

  • Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Fidjeland, Jörgen

  • Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Eriksson, Sara

  • Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Vinnerås, Björn

  • Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

Global goals (SDG)

SDG12 Responsible consumption and production

UKÄ Subject classification

Other Environmental Engineering

Publication identifier

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-014-0235-4

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/66375