Research article - Peer-reviewed, 2015
A complete map of potential pathogenicity markers of avian influenza virus subtype H5 predicted from 11 expressed proteins
Khaliq, Zeeshan; Leijon, Mikael; Belák, Sándor; Komorowski, JanAbstract
Background: Polybasic cleavage sites of the hemagglutinin (HA) proteins are considered to be the most important determinants indicating virulence of the avian influenza viruses (AIV). However, evidence is accumulating that these sites alone are not sufficient to establish high pathogenicity. There need to exist other sites located on the HA protein outside the cleavage site or on the other proteins expressed by AIV that contribute to the pathogenicity.Results: We employed rule-based computational modeling to construct a map, with high statistical significance, of amino acid (AA) residues associated to pathogenicity in 11 proteins of the H5 type viruses. We found potential markers of pathogenicity in all of the 11 proteins expressed by the H5 type of AIV. AA mutations S-43(HA1)-D, D-83(HA1)-A in HA; S-269-D, E-41-H in NA; S-48-N, K-212-N in NS1; V-166-A in M1; G-14-E in M2; K-77-R, S-377-N in NP; and Q-48-P in PB1-F2 were identified as having a potential to shift the pathogenicity from low to high. Our results suggest that the low pathogenicity is common to most of the subtypes of the H5 AIV while the high pathogenicity is specific to each subtype. The models were developed using public data and validated on new, unseen sequences.Conclusions: Our models explicitly define a viral genetic background required for the virus to be highly pathogenic and thus confirm the hypothesis of the presence of pathogenicity markers beyond the cleavage site.Keywords
Avian Influenza virus; Pathogenicity; Virulence; MCFS; Rosetta; Rough setsPublished in
BMC Microbiology2015, volume: 15, article number: 128
Authors' information
Khaliq, Zeeshan
Uppsala University
Leijon, Mikael
National Veterinary Institute (SVA)
Belák, Sándor (Belak, Sandor)
World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) Collaborating Centre for the Biotechnology-based Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Medicine
Belák, Sándor (Belak, Sandor)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Biomedical Science and Veterinary Public Health
Komorowski, Jan
Uppsala University
UKÄ Subject classification
Medical Bioscience
Publication Identifiers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-015-0465-x
URI (permanent link to this page)
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/67637