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Research article2015Peer reviewedOpen access

Pre-test habituation improves the reliability of a handheld test of mechanical nociceptive threshold in dairy cows

Raundal PM, Andersen PH, Toft N, Herskin MS, Forkman B, Munksgaard L, de Passille AM, Rushen J

Abstract

Mechanical nociceptive threshold (MNT) testing has been used to investigate aspects of painful states in bovine claws. We investigated a handheld tool, where the applied stimulation force was monitored continuously relative to a pre-encoded based target force. The effect on MNT of two pre-testing habituation procedures was performed in two different experiments comprising a total of 88 sound Holsteins dairy cows kept either inside or outside their home environment. MNT testing was performed using five consecutive mechanical nociceptive stimulations per cow per test at a fixed pre-encoded target rate of 2.1 N/s. The habituation procedure performed in dairy cows kept in their home environment led to lowered intra-individual coefficient of variation of MNT (P < 0.001), increased MNT (P < 0.001) and decreased the discrepancy between applied and target force during stimulations (P < 0.001). Pre-test habituation improved the reliability of the handheld tool when used in dairy cows kept in their home environment. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Keywords

Mechanical nociceptive threshold; Dairy cows; Pain; Habituation

Published in

Research in Veterinary Science
2015, Volume: 102, pages: 189-195
Publisher: Elsevier

    UKÄ Subject classification

    Other Veterinary Science

    Publication identifier

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.07.020

    Permanent link to this page (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/68758