Abstract

The ruff is a Palearctic wader with a spectacular lekking behavior where highly ornamented males compete for females1-4. This bird has one of the most remarkable mating systems in the animal kingdom, comprising three different male morphs (independents, satellites and faeders) that differ in behavior, plumage color and body size. Remarkably, the satellite and faeder morphs are controlled by dominant alleles5,6. Here we have used whole-genome sequencing and resolved the enigma of how such complex phenotypic differences can have a simple genetic basis. The Satellite and Faeder alleles are both associated with a 4.5-Mb inversion that occurred about 3.8 million years ago. We propose an evolutionary scenario where the Satellite chromosome arose by a rare recombination event about 500,000 years ago. The ruff mating system is the result of an evolutionary process in which multiple genetic changes contributing to phenotypic differences between morphs have accumulated within the inverted region.

Published in

Nature Genetics
2016, Volume: 48, number: 1, pages: 84-88

SLU Authors

• Widemo, Fredrik

  • Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Schowochow, Doreen

  • Department of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    
  • National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA)

• Gustafson, Ulla

  • Department of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Andersson, Leif

  • Department of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    
  • Texas A&M University
  • Uppsala University

UKÄ Subject classification

Genetics and Breeding


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3430

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/69848