Abstract

Purpose Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a prevalent medically unexplained symptom characterized by symptom reactions to everyday chemical exposure below hygienic thresholds. The aim of this study was to investigate the expressions of hyper-reactivity in MCS during whole-body exposure to low concentrations of the odorant n-butanol.Methods We exposed 18 participants with MCS and 18 non-ill controls to a low concentration of the odorant n-butanol using an exposure chamber. The first 10 min constituted blank exposure, after which the n-butanol concentration increased and reached a plateau at 11.5 mg/m(3).Results MCS participants, compared with controls, reported greater perceived odor intensities, more unpleasantness to the exposure and increasing symptoms over time. MCS participants also expressed higher pulse rate and lower pulse rate variability than controls did. No group differences were found for breathing rate or tonic electrodermal activity responses.Conclusions We conclude that MCS sufferers differ from healthy controls in terms of autonomic responses, symptoms and chemosensory perception during chemical exposure.

Keywords

Multiple chemical sensitivity; Chemical intolerance; Environmental intolerance; Olfaction; Autonomic nervous system

Published in

International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
2016, Volume: 89, number: 1, pages: 79-88
Publisher: SPRINGER

UKÄ Subject classification

Other Chemistry Topics
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Behavioral Sciences Biology


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-015-1053-y

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/71199