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Abstract

This paper explores the impact of violent conflict in Nepal on the functioning of community forestry user groups (CFUGs), particularly those supported by the Livelihoods and Forestry Programme, funded by the United Kingdom's Department for International Development (DFID). The key questions are: (i) what explains the resilience of CFUGs operating at the time of conflict?; (ii) what institutional arrangements and strategies allowed them to continue working under conflict conditions?; and (iii) what lessons can be drawn for donor-supported development around the world? The study contributes to other research on the everyday experiences of residents of Nepal living in a period of conflict. It suggests that CFUG resilience was the result of the institutional set up of community forestry and the employment of various tactics by the CFUGs. While the institutional design of community forestry (structure) was very important for resilience, it was the ability of the CFUGs to support and use it effectively that was the determining factor in this regard.

Keywords

community forestry; Nepal; political ecology; resource governance; violent conflict

Published in

Disasters
2014, volume: 38, number: 3, pages: 517-539
Publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL

SLU Authors

UKÄ Subject classification

Human Geography
Other Earth Sciences

Publication identifier

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12056

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/73042