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Research article2016Peer reviewed

Virtual enclosure, ecosystem services, landscape’s character and the "rewilding" of the commons: the "Lake District" case

Olwig, Kenneth

Abstract

It is paradoxical that, while there is a generally increasing recognition of the scienti c and cultural importance of conserving ‘semi-natural’ pastoral environments, and the negative e ects of their widespread abandonment and overgrowth, British ‘rewilding’ activists and environmental managers are e ectively advocating policies that will have a similar negative e ect on the character of the semi-natural pastoral commons of places like England’s iconic Lake District. This situation, it will be argued, owes to the mindset of ‘virtual enclosure’ whereby the character of landscape is pre-de ned by an assumed, behind-the-scenes, Euclidean/Ptolemaic spatial logic that leads to the comprehension of nature as a bounded scenic property; an (e)state of nature with its own economic system and services. This mindset is antithetical to both the practice of pastoral commoning and much contemporary natural science and conservation policy. It ts well, however, with older teleological ideas of nature, as well as modern ideas of privatisation, private property and management control.

Published in

Landscape Research
2016, Volume: 41, number: 2, pages: 253-264

    UKÄ Subject classification

    Human Geography
    Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use
    Environmental Sciences

    Publication identifier

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2015.1135320

    Permanent link to this page (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/77688