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Research article - Peer-reviewed, 2017

Source separation: Challenges & opportunities for transition in the swedish wastewater sector

McConville, J. R.; Kvarnstrom, E.; Jonsson, H.; Karrman, E.; Johansson, M.

Abstract

A paradigm shift to waste reuse has started in the wastewater sector with many experts calling for greater resource recovery, often facilitated by alternative solutions such as source separation. Source separation has been shown to be advantageous for improving treatment capacity, food security, and efficiency; yet these systems are still immature, considered risky by professionals and scarcely implemented. This study attempts to answer the question of why source separation is still marginalized by examining the Swedish experience with source separated wastewater from the perspective of Technology Innovation Systems (TIS) in order to identify obstacles and policy recommendations. Considering that source-separation is still in a development phase, the study found that source separation works moderately well within the on-site niche and that blackwater systems in general perform better than urine diversion. Knowledge development is found to be the weakest function. A major blocking mechanism is the weakness of interchange between knowledge development and entrepreneurial activity. Policy recommendations include: increased R & D; building networks and communication platforms; and establishing guidelines for technologies, legislation interpretation and organizational models. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Innovation; Resource-recovery; Source-separation; Transition; Wastewater

Published in

Resources, Conservation and Recycling
2017, volume: 120, pages: 144-156
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Authors' information

Chalmers University of Technology
Kvarnström, E.
SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Energy and Technology
Kärrman, Erik
Ecoloop
Johansson, Mats
Ecoloop

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG2 Zero hunger
SDG6 Clean water
SDG9 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
SDG12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

UKÄ Subject classification

Environmental Management
Other Environmental Engineering

Publication Identifiers

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.12.004

URI (permanent link to this page)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/85734