The concept of stewardship in sustainability science and conservation biology

Abstract

This paper focuses on the development and meaning of the stewardship concept in the current environmental science, ecology and biodiversity conservation literature. Stewardship broadly refers to a form of collaborative planning and responsible management of the environment through sustainable natural resource management practices that respect ecosystem functions. The objective of this paper is to discuss the various meanings of stewardship in the fields of environmental science and biodiversity conservation. Our main interest is to explore how different political ideologies and ethical values of stewardship shape the conceptualisation of conservation actions and policies, and why do these matter for conservation policy in the context of the new conservation debate. To address this objective we adapted the political science framework developed by Dryzek (2013) and applied it to existing stewardship approaches in use. Based on two dimensions (reformist vs radical and imaginative vs prosaic) we identified 4 main types of stewardship: reformist, adaptive, sustainability and trans formative stewardship. The key distinctions between stewardship types are (i) the role of science, (ii) the exploration and integration of the plurality of values, and (iii) the capacity to modify values, rules and decision making system. We conclude with a discussion on the consequences of these results and present future directions for both research and conservation policy.

Keywords

Biodiversity conservation; Sustainable development; Social-ecological system; Stewardship; Political ideology; Environmental discourse

Published in

Biological Conservation
2018, Volume: 217, pages: 363-370 Publisher: ELSEVIER SCI LTD

SLU Authors

• Raymond, Christopher

  • Department of Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG12 Responsible consumption and production
SDG15 Life on land
SDG16 Peace, justice and strong institutions


UKÄ Subject classification

Environmental Sciences
Economic Geography


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.10.015

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/93766