Abstract

This article presents a framework for estimating a new topographic attribute derived from digital elevation models (DEMs) called maximum branch length (B-max). Branch length is defined as the distance travelled along a flow path initiated at one grid cell to the confluence with the flow path passing through a second cell. B-max is the longest branch length measured for a grid cell and its eight neighbours. The index provides a physically meaningful method for assessing the relative significance of drainage divides to the dispersion of materials and energy across a landscape, that is, it is a measure of divide size'. B-max is particularly useful for studying divide network structure, for mapping drainage divides, and in landform classification applications. Sensitivity analyses were performed to evaluate the robustness of estimates of B-max to the algorithm used to estimate flow lengths and the prevalence of edge effects resulting from inadequate DEM extent. The findings suggest that the index is insensitive to the specific flow algorithm used but that edge effects can result in significant underestimation along major divides. Edge contamination can, however, be avoided by using an appropriately extensive DEM.

Keywords

topographic index; ridge; drainage divide; digital elevation models; terrain analysis; fluvial terrain; topography

Published in

International Journal of Geographical Information Science
2013, Volume: 27, number: 7, pages: 1453-1468
Publisher: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD

UKÄ Subject classification

Physical Geography


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2012.705289

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/98757