Removal of soil biota alters soil feedback effects on plant growth and defense chemistry

Wang, Minggang; Ruan, Weibin; Kostenko, Olga; Carvalho, Sabrina; Hannula, S. Emilia; Mulder, Patrick P. J.; Bu, Fengjiao; van der Putten, Wim H.; Bezemer, T. Martijn

doi:10.1111/nph.15485

Research article2019Peer reviewedOpen access

Removal of soil biota alters soil feedback effects on plant growth and defense chemistry

Wang, Minggang; Ruan, Weibin; Kostenko, Olga; Carvalho, Sabrina; Hannula, S. Emilia; Mulder, Patrick P. J.; Bu, Fengjiao; van der Putten, Wim H.; Bezemer, T. Martijn

Abstract

We examined how the removal of soil biota affects plant-soil feedback (PSF) and defense chemistry of Jacobaea vulgaris, an outbreak plant species in Europe containing the defense compounds pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).Macrofauna and mesofauna, as well as fungi and bacteria, were removed size selectively from unplanted soil or soil planted with J.vulgaris exposed or not to above- or belowground insect herbivores. Wet-sieved fractions, using 1000-, 20-, 5- and 0.2-mu m mesh sizes, were added to sterilized soil and new plants were grown. Sieving treatments were verified by molecular analysis of the inocula.In the feedback phase, plant biomass was lowest in soils with 1000- and 20-mu m inocula, and soils conditioned with plants gave more negative feedback than without plants. Remarkably, part of this negative PSF effect remained present in the 0.2-m inoculum where no bacteria were present. PA concentration and composition of plants with 1000- or 20-mu m inocula differed from those with 5- or 0.2-mu m inocula, but only if soils had been conditioned by undamaged plants or plants damaged by aboveground herbivores. These effects correlated with leaf hyperspectral reflectance.We conclude that size-selective removal of soil biota altered PSFs, but that these PSFs were also influenced by herbivory during the conditioning phase.

Keywords

fractionation; Jacobaea vulgaris; plant-soil feedback (PSF); pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs); soil biota; spectral reflectance

Published in

New Phytologist
2019, Volume: 221, number: 3, pages: 1478-1491 Publisher: WILEY

SLU Authors

Wang, Minggang
- Department of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- Nankai University
- Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW)

Associated SLU-program

SLU Plant Protection Network

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG15 Life on land

UKÄ Subject classification

Soil Science

Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15485

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/99105