Vetukuri, Ramesh
- Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Review article2021Peer reviewedOpen access
Ramesh, Vetukuri; Dubey, Mukesh; Kalyandurg, Pruthvi Balachandra; Carlsson, Anders S.; Whisson, Stephen C.; Ortiz Rios, Rodomiro Octavio
Modern plant breeding is still a time-consuming and costly process, even with the most advanced technologies such as gene editing. Hence, there is an urgent need to develop alternative means for plant trait manipulation and plant protection. RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved cellular mechanism mediated by naturally occurring double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and small RNAs (sRNAs) that can target mRNAs for destruction or transcript reduction. Here, we review the potential of technology based on RNAi, called spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS), as an alternative or adjunct to breeding for manipulation of endogenous gene expression in plants or pathogen control. SIGS based on exogenous application of RNA molecules in plants may be especially useful in reducing pest or pathogen impacts, thereby ameliorating biotic stresses and increasing the agronomic performance of crops.
RNA interference; small RNAs; SIGS; dsRNAs
Crop breeding and applied biotechnology
2021, volume: 21, article number: e387921S11
SLU Plant Protection Network
Genetics and Breeding
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/112628