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Research article2000Peer reviewedOpen access

The SUR2 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes the cytochrome P450CYP83B1, a modulator of auxin homeostasis

Barlier, Isabelle; Kowalczyk, Mariusz; Marchant, Alan; Ljung, Karin; Bhalerao, Rishikesh P.; Bennett, Malcolm J.; Sandberg, Göran; Bellini, Catherine

Abstract

Genetic screens have been performed to identify mutants with altered auxin homeostasis in Arabidopsis. A tagged allele of the auxin-overproducing mutant sur2 was identified within a transposon mutagenized population. The SUR2 gene was cloned and shown to encode the CYP83B1 protein, which belongs to the targe family of the P450-dependent monooxygenases. SUR2 expression is up-regulated in sur1 mutants and induced by exogenous auxin in the wild type. Analysis of indole3-acetic acid (IAA) synthesis and metabolism in sur2 plants indicates that the mutation causes a conditional increase in the pool size of IAA through up-regulation of IAA synthesis.

Keywords

metabolism

Published in

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2000, Volume: 97, number: 26, pages: 14819-14824
Publisher: NATL ACAD SCIENCES