Pathogenicity of animal and plant parasitic Aphanomyces spp and their economic impact on aquaculture and agriculture

Abstract

Parasitic Aphanomyces species are a global threat to agri-and aquaculture, causing multi-million USD damage every year. Via the global trade, Aphanomyces has spread across all continents with exception of South America and Antarctica, and has become a major prob-lem in pea, sugar beet, fish and crayfish production. The widespread A. euteiches and A. co-chlioides induce root rot diseases in leguminous species and sugar beet respectively. The fish pathogen A. invadans is the causative agent of Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome in various fish species whilst A. astaci infects crayfishes causing crayfish plague. Aphanomyces have developed an efficient transmission and infection mechanism which allows a rapid colonization and disruption of the host's infected tissues. This review presents an overview on the current research on Aphanomyces genus. We summarise the latest research efforts on four pathogenic Aphanomyces species, shedding light on the biology of these microor-ganisms, the pathogenicity factors of these parasites, the diseases which they cause, their distribution and finally the strategies to control the diseases. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Mycological Society.

Keywords

Aphanomyces; Crayfish; Crayfish plague; Epizootic ulcerative syndrome; Fish; Pea; Root rot; Sugarbeet

Published in

Fungal Biology Reviews
2022, volume: 40, pages: 1-18
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCI LTD

SLU Authors

• Rossi, Valentina

  • Department of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    
  • MariboHilleshög Research

Associated SLU-program

SLU Plant Protection Network

Global goals (SDG)

SDG2 Zero hunger

UKÄ Subject classification

Agricultural Science

Publication identifier

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbr.2021.08.001

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/121295