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Research article2021Peer reviewedOpen access

No legitimacy: A study of private sector sanitation development in the Global South

Fischer, Klara; Kokko, Suvi; Mcconville, Jennifer

Abstract

What is needed for the private sector to successfully establish itself as a key player in delivering sustainable sanitation in the Global South? The present paper aims to offer some answers to this through the case of Peepoople AB, a company delivering a single-use biodegradable toilet bag in informal settlements. The company aimed to but failed in combining sustainable development of sanitation and financial gain for investors. We suggest that explanations for the failure can be found in the interaction between the company and the development– and aid organisations already involved in sanitation development. Through Strategic Niche Management, we look at whether the company managed to create relevant social networks, expectation dynamics and learning processes. The company gained legitimacy with end users, but failed to gain legitimacy in the development sector as it did not prioritise the kind of learning and competence considered relevant in the sector.

Keywords

sanitation; development; poverty; niche innovation; Kenya; epistemic community

Published in

Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions
2021, Volume: 38, pages: 68-78

      SLU Authors

      • Sustainable Development Goals

        Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
        Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
        Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

        UKÄ Subject classification

        Economics

        Publication identifier

        DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2020.11.006

        Permanent link to this page (URI)

        https://res.slu.se/id/publ/109116