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Research article2022Peer reviewed

Grazing conserves threatened carabid beetles in semi-natural calcareous grasslands better than mowing, especially at low intensities

Barber, Nicholas A.; Sauer, Nikki; Krauss, Jochen; Boetzl, Fabian A.

Abstract

Semi-natural grasslands are biodiverse ecosystems that support many threatened species, but they require management interventions to maintain their habitat characteristics. Although many semi-natural calcareous grasslands historically were grazed, mowing is often used as a substitute disturbance when livestock access is not feasible. Mowing may have different effects on vegetation than grazing, but it is unclear if these differences cause changes in animal diversity or grasslands' ability to support endangered species. We studied carabid beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages in semi-natural calcareous grasslands in southern Germany managed with either different intensities of grazing or by mowing. There were no differences in overall activity density, richness, or functional trait diversity of carabid beetles between management methods, but mowing reduced threatened species richness and their proportions in the assemblages. Grazing intensity, measured by livestock faeces density, had little effect on carabid assemblages. The benefits of grazing for threatened species were most apparent in small sites, indicating that using grazing management to conserve endangered beetle species may be particularly important where habitat area is limited, even though these are the sites most likely to use mowing management.

Keywords

Functional trait diversity; Habitat management; Insect conservation; Red List; Sheep grazing; Livestock; Ground beetles; Carabidae

Published in

Biodiversity and Conservation
2022, Volume: 31, number: 11, pages: 2857-2873
Publisher: SPRINGER

    Associated SLU-program

    SLU Plant Protection Network

    Sustainable Development Goals

    Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

    UKÄ Subject classification

    Environmental Sciences
    Ecology

    Publication identifier

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-022-02463-0

    Permanent link to this page (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/118584