Abstract

Soils are an enticing reservoir for nature-based climate solutions, but long timescales are required to store amounts of C of relevance to mitigate warming acknowledging its impermanence. Scientific clarity on the controlling factors in soil C persistence should help to disambiguate debates related to permanence in the climate policy domain. However, another contributing factor that is lacking in this debate is a way to compute the climate benefits of C in terrestrial ecosystems over time in the same units as greenhouse gas emissions. We use a case study approach here to demonstrate the use of the metrics of carbon sequestration (CS) and climate benefit of sequestration (CBS) with the aim of assessing the contribution of simultaneous emissions and uptake on radiative forcing. We show how this new computational framework quantifies the climate benefit achieved in two different agricultural systems, one a managed tropical perennial grass system in HawaiModified Letter Turned Commai, USA and the other a boreal (cold-temperate, semi-humid) agricultural soil from long term amendment trials in Sweden. Using a set of computations, we show how C inputs and persistence interact to produce different levels of radiative forcing at relevant time frames, which could greatly help to clarify issues of carbon permanence discussed in climate policy. Temporary soil C storage could help to decrease peak warming provided that ambitious emission reductions are part of the portfolio of solutions; the CS and CBS framework gives us a way to quantify it based on biogeochemical understanding of soil C persistence.

Keywords

Carbon dioxide removal; Sustainable development goals; Climate policy; Peak warming; Carbon accounting

Published in

Biogeochemistry
2022, Volume: 161, pages: 71-84
Publisher: SPRINGER

SLU Authors

• Sierra, Carlos

  • Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    
  • Max Planck Society

UKÄ Subject classification

Soil Science
Climate Research
Geochemistry


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-022-00981-1

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/119339