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Research article - Peer-reviewed, 2023

Long-term phosphorus addition strongly weakens the carbon sink function of a temperate peatland

Lu, Fan; Wu, Jianghua; Yi, Boli; Xu, Zhiwei; Wang, Meng; Sundberg, Sebastian; Bu, Zhao-Jun

Abstract

Peatlands are important nutrient-limited, carbon (C)-accumulating ecosystems where phosphorus (P) is one major limiting nutrient. An increase in P input to peatlands has been observed close to agricultural areas. However, the effects of P input on gross primary productivity (GPP), ecosystem respiration (ER) and net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of peatlands, especially in temperate Asia, have been rarely studied. We selected the P addition plots of a 12-year experiment simulating environmental change in a peatland in northeastern China to evaluate the effect of P addition (5 and 10 kg ha(-1) y(-1)) on carbon dioxide fluxes. Our results showed that the growth of Sphagnum was inhibited but that of vascular plants was facilitated by P addition, resulting in an unchanged GPP. P addition increased ER due to the increased activity potentials of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase (NAG) and polyphenol oxidase (POX) that might, in turn, increase the metabolic rate of soil microbes and enhance the decomposition of peat. During the growing season, a mean net CO2 absorption of 0.002 mg m(-2) s(-1) was observed at high levels of P addition, which was much lower than that of 0.063 mg m(-2) s(-1) in the controls. The results suggest that long-term P addition will greatly weaken the C sequestration in peatlands by enhancing ER rather than reducing GPP. Our study highlights the importance of the response of vegetation and soil enzyme activities to P addition regarding peatland respiration and C sink function.

Keywords

Sphagnum; Changbai Mountains; net ecosystem exchange; polyphenol oxidase; dissolved organic carbon; enzyme activity potential

Published in

Ecosystems
2023, Volume: 26, number: 1, pages: 201-216

    UKÄ Subject classification

    Ecology

    Publication identifier

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-022-00754-9

    Permanent link to this page (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/121701