Research article2015Peer reviewed
Genetic and morphological divergence along the littoral-pelagic axis in two common and sympatric fishes: perch, Perca fluviatilis (Percidae) and roach, Rutilus rutilus (Cyprinidae)
Faulks, Leanne; Svanback, Richard; Eklov, Peter; Ostman, Orjan
Abstract
Individuals are constantly in competition with one another and, on both ecological and evolutionary timescales, processes act to reduce this competition and promote the gain of fitness advantages via diversification. Here we have investigated the genetic (AFLP) and morphological (geometric morphometrics) aspects of the littoral-pelagic axis, a commonly observed resource polymorphism in freshwater fishes of postglacial lakes. We found a large degree of variation in the genetic and morphological divergence between littoral and pelagic perch and roach across Swedish lakes. Although there was evidence of assortative mating (elevated kinship values) in both species, we could not find any significant coupling of morphology and genetic divergence. Instead, there was evidence that the extent of resource polymorphism may be largely caused by phenotypic plasticity. These results suggest that assortative mating, which can lead to genetically determined adaptive divergence, does occur in these species, particularly perch, but not according to genetically fixed morphological traits. The behavioural mechanisms facilitating associative mating need to be investigated to explore the interaction between phenotypic plasticity and adaptive genetic divergence and their roles in diversification.(c) 2015 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2015, 114, 929-940.
Keywords
adaptation; AFLP; diversification; phenotypic plasticity; postglacial lakes; resource polymorphism
Published in
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
2015, Volume: 114, number: 4, pages: 929-940 Publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL
UKÄ Subject classification
Ecology
Publication identifier
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12452
Permanent link to this page (URI)
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/84050