Sammanfattning

Using data on all Swedish startups in the computing sector founded 2007-2015, we find a systematic positive relationship between the propensity of a computing firm to reach customers globally via digital platforms and its long-run employment growth relative to domestic-oriented computing firms. We also find positive, yet weaker, evidence that born globals in computing grow faster in terms of sales or value added. Our analysis also indicates that very few computing firms fit the profile of born globals; only 15% of the 250 largest computing employers in 2015 were born globals. Moreover, only 1.5% of computing startups founded 2007-2015 were computer game publishers, which arguably have the highest propensity to be born global. Thus, although we find positive born global effects at the firm level, policymakers must be aware that encouraging more born globals need not necessarily lead to large benefits for the overall economy.

Nyckelord

born globals; computing industry; exporting; firm growth; globalization; job creation

Publicerad i

International review of entrepreneurship
2019, Volym: 17, nummer: 3, artikelnummer: 1607
Utgivare: SENATE HALL ACAD PUBL

SLU författare

• Ferguson, Shon

  • Institutionen för ekonomi, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    
  • Institutet för Näringslivsforskning

Globala målen

SDG8 Verka för varaktig, inkluderande och hållbar ekonomisk tillväxt, full och produktiv sysselsättning med anständiga arbetsvillkor för alla


UKÄ forskningsämne

Företagsekonomi


Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/105496