Sammanfattning

Tea is one of the most important cash crops and widely consumed beverages worldwide and plays a significant role in rural development, poverty reduction, and food security in many developing countries. Nevertheless, very few empirical studies have analysed the comparative advantage of the tea industry in developing countries. Taking Fujian Province, China, as the object of a case study, we carried out a spatiotemporal analysis of the determinants of the tea industry's revealed comparative advantage (RCA) during the period 2010-2018. The empirical analysis relied on a calculation of RCA and an estimation of a geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) using data from 67 counties in Fujian. The results confirmed that the effect and significance of RCA determinants vary considerably across different spatial areas and over time. With the exception of 'disposable income', all other determinants had a positive and statistically significant effect on a region's RCA in the tea industry. Specifically, the results indicated that regional specialisation had the strongest positive effect on tea competitiveness. Local governments' sectoral strategies and institutional policies were essential elements in building and maintaining regional tea competitiveness. Infrastructure development, which traditionally went hand-in-hand with urbanisation processes, had a significant impact on tea competitiveness. These findings imply that competitiveness of the tea sector can be improved by adopting local polices that support producers and processors through fiscal investment, technology provision, and capacity building as well as measures to improve rural road infrastructure and link small farmers to other actors along tea supply chains.

Nyckelord

geographically and temporally weighted regression; regional specialisation; revealed comparative advantage; spatial analysis; temporal analysis

Publicerad i

Agricultural Economics
2020, Volym: 66, nummer: 12, sidor: 550-561

SLU författare

• Chen, Yihui

  • Institutionen för ekonomi, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    
  • Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
  • Fuzhou University

• Abouhatab, Assem

  • Institutionen för ekonomi, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    
  • Arish University

Globala målen

SDG1 Fattigdom omfattar fler dimensioner än den ekonomiska. Fattigdom innebär bl.a. även brist på frihet, makt, inflytande, hälsa, utbildning och fysisk säkerhet.
SDG9 Bygga motståndskraftig infrastruktur, verka för en inkluderande och hållbar industrialisering samt främja innovation
SDG17 Stärka genomförandemedlen och återvitalisera det globala partnerskapet för hållbar utveckling


UKÄ forskningsämne

Ekonomisk geografi
Nationalekonomi
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Publikationens identifierare

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/85/2020-AGRICECON

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/109375