Skip to main content
SLU:s publikationsdatabas (SLUpub)

Forskningsartikel2022Vetenskapligt granskadÖppen tillgång

Transforming environmental governance: critical action intellectuals and their praxis in the field

Ojha, Hemant; Nightingale, Andrea J.; Gonda, Noemi; Muok, Benard Oula; Eriksen, Siri; Khatri, Dil; Paudel, Dinesh

Sammanfattning

Over the past decade, widespread concern has emerged over how environmental governance can be transformed to avoid impending catastrophes such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and livelihood insecurity. A variety of approaches have emerged, focusing on either politics, technological breakthrough, social movements, or macro-economic processes as the main drivers of change. In contrast, this paper presents theoretical insights about how systemic change in environmental governance can be triggered by critical and intellectually grounded social actors in specific contexts of environment and development. Conceptualising such actors as critical action intellectuals (CAI), we analyze how CAI emerge in specific socio-environmental contexts and contribute to systemic change in governance. CAI trigger transformative change by shifting policy discourse, generating alternative evidence, and challenging dominant policy assumptions, whilst aiming to empower marginalized groups. While CAI do not work in a vacuum, nor are the sole force in transformation, we nevertheless show that the praxis of CAI within fields of environmental governance has the potential to trigger transformation. We illustrate this through three cases of natural resource governance in Nepal, Nicaragua and Guatemala, and Kenya, where the authors themselves have engaged as CAI. We contribute to theorising the 'how' of transformation by showing the ways CAI praxis reshape fields of governance and catalyze transformation, distinct from, and at times complementary to, other dominant drivers such as social movements, macroeconomic processes or technological breakthroughs.

Nyckelord

Transformation; Environmental governance; Critical action intellectuals; Praxis; Social field

Publicerad i

Sustainability Science
2022, Volym: 17, nummer: 2, sidor: 621-635
Utgivare: SPRINGER JAPAN KK

      SLU författare

      • Globala målen

        Skydda, återställa och främja ett hållbart nyttjande av landbaserade ekosystem, hållbart bruka skogar, bekämpa ökenspridning, hejda och vrida tillbaka markförstöringen samt hejda förlusten av biologisk mångfald
        Vidta omedelbara åtgärder för att bekämpa klimatförändringarna och dess konsekvenser
        Främja fredliga och inkluderande samhällen för hållbar utveckling, tillhandahålla tillgång till rättvisa för alla samt bygga upp effektiva, och inkluderande institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer

        UKÄ forskningsämne

        Miljövetenskap

        Publikationens identifierare

        DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-022-01108-z

        Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

        https://res.slu.se/id/publ/116352