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Forskningsartikel2011Vetenskapligt granskad

The importance of gaps and dwarf trees in the regeneration of Swedish spruce forests: the origin and content of Sernander's (1936) gap dynamics theory

Verwijst, Theo; Hytteborn, Håkan

Sammanfattning

This article is a review of a classic paper (1936) by the late Professor Rutger Sernander. This work by Sernander includes the very first formulations of a general theory about forest dynamics driven by storm fellings in fire refugia. Sernander discussed forest dynamics on three different scales: at the landscape, stand and individual tree scale. This article discusses all the important variables and the different stages in forest dynamics brought up by Sernander, such as different susceptibility to storm damage of stands growing on different soil types, the importance of different wind directions and speed, and differences between tree species with regard to susceptibility to wind. It also discusses differences in gap sizes and forms, decomposition degrees of fallen trees, different regeneration modes in connection with gap creation, the effects of wind disturbance on the field-layer vegetation and other stand characteristics, as observed by Sernander.

Nyckelord

Boreal forest; storm gap theory; forest dynamics; natural disturbance; wind felling

Publicerad i

Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research
2011, Volym: 26, nummer: S10, sidor: 3-16
Utgivare: TAYLOR & FRANCIS AS

    Globala målen

    SDG15 Skydda, återställa och främja ett hållbart nyttjande av landbaserade ekosystem, hållbart bruka skogar, bekämpa ökenspridning, hejda och vrida tillbaka markförstöringen samt hejda förlusten av biologisk mångfald

    UKÄ forskningsämne

    Skogsvetenskap
    Landskapsarkitetktur

    Publikationens identifierare

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2011.517945

    Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/47402