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Forskningsartikel2012Vetenskapligt granskad

Environmental assessment of energy production based on long term commercial willow plantations in Sweden

González-García, Sara; Mola Yudego, Blas; Dimitriou, Ioannis; Aronsson, Pär; Murphy, Richard

Sammanfattning

The present paper analyzed the environmental assessment of short rotation willow plantations in Sweden based on the standard framework of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) from the International Standards Organisation. The analysis is focused on two alternative management regimes for willow plantations dedicated to biomass production for energy purposes. The data used included the averages of a large sample of commercial plantations. One of the scenarios is carried out under nitrogen based fertilized conditions and the other under non-fertilized management with total biomass yields (dry weight) of 140 t/ha and 86 t/ha over a 21 and 22-year life time respectively. The environmental profile was analyzed in terms of the potentials for abiotic depletion, acidification, eutrophication, global warming, ozone layer depletion, photochemical oxidant formation, human toxicity, fresh water aquatic ecotoxicity, marine aquatic ecotoxicity and terrestrial ecotoxicity. In addition, an energy analysis was performed using the cumulative energy demand method (CEO). The application of nitrogen based fertilizers allows an increase in the biomass yield per ha of up to 40% although the contributions to almost all impact categories, particularly the eutrophication potential and toxicity potential impact categories are also considerably higher. Conversely, due to the higher biomass yields achieved with fertilization of these willow plantations, that regime presents a better overall environmental profile in terms of energy yield and global warming potential. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Nyckelord

Commercial plantations; Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); Salix app.; Short rotation coppice (SRC); Sweden

Publicerad i

Science of the Total Environment
2012, Volym: 421, sidor: 210-219
Utgivare: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

      SLU författare

      • Globala målen

        Säkerställa tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomlig, tillförlitlig, hållbar och modern energi för alla
        Skydda, återställa och främja ett hållbart nyttjande av landbaserade ekosystem, hållbart bruka skogar, bekämpa ökenspridning, hejda och vrida tillbaka markförstöringen samt hejda förlusten av biologisk mångfald
        Säkerställa hållbara konsumtions- och produktionsmönster

        UKÄ forskningsämne

        Jordbruksvetenskap
        Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap
        Förnyelsebar bioenergi

        Publikationens identifierare

        DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.041

        Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

        https://res.slu.se/id/publ/56386