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Forskningsartikel2011Vetenskapligt granskad

Analysis of unregulated emissions from an off-road diesel engine during realistic work operations

Lindgren, Magnus; Arrhenius, Karine; Larsson, Gunnar; Bäfver, Linda; Arvidsson, Hans; Wetterberg, Christian; Hansson, Per-Anders; Rosell, Lars

Sammanfattning

Emissions from vehicle diesel engines constitute a considerable share of anthropogenic emissions of pollutants, including many non-regulated compounds such as aromatic hydrocarbons and alkenes. One way to reduce these emissions might be to use fuels with low concentrations of aromatic hydrocarbons, such as Fischer–Tropsch (F–T) diesels. Therefore this study compared Swedish Environmental Class 1 diesel (EC1) with the F–T diesel fuel Ecopar™ in terms of emissions under varied conditions (steady state, controlled transients and realistic work operations) in order to identify factors influencing emissions in actual operation. Using F–T diesel reduced emissions of aromatic hydrocarbons, but not alkenes. Emissions were equally dependent on work operation character (load, engine speed, occurrence of transients) for both fuels. There were indications that the emissions originated from unburnt fuel, rather than from combustion products

Nyckelord

Fischer-Tropsch; Diesel; Steady state; Transient; Unregulated emissions; Benzene; Alkenes

Publicerad i

Atmospheric Environment
2011, Volym: 45, nummer: 30, sidor: 5394-5398
Utgivare: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD