Sammanfattning

Rivers and streams affected by mining activities often receive short-term sharp salinity increases due to watersoluble stockpiled materials being washed into receiving water bodies. We conducted a mesocosm study to explore the response of structural (diatom and stream invertebrate communities) and functional descriptors (chlorophyll a concentration, fungal biomass and leaf decomposition) to repeated short salinity pulses (3 h of duration, with nominal electrical conductivities of 5, 10 and 15 mS cm(-1)), mimicking the exposure pattern occurring at salt-mine affected rivers. The experiment was conducted in 12 artificial flow-through stream systems over 16 days. The effect of the salt pulses on the ecosystem structure and functioning did not fully match most of our initial hypotheses, with the community response being weaker than predicted. The diatom community was, however, dominated by salt-tolerant species throughout the experiment, showing no consistent response to the treatment. The invertebrate response was associated with statistically significant changes in community structure (i.e. abundance of the different taxa) but no statistically significant changes in taxa richness. The salt pulses affected some functional descriptors of the ecosystem: fungal biomass exhibited a unimodal response to treatment magnitude, algal growth (i.e. chl a biomass) was hampered with increasing conductivity and leaf decomposition was significantly reduced in the high treatment. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Nyckelord

Salinity; Rivers; Artificial streams; Mesocosm; Ecosystem functioning; Pulse disturbances

Publicerad i

Science of the Total Environment
2014, Volym: 476-477, sidor: 634-642
Utgivare: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

SLU författare

• Bundschuh, Mirco

  • Institutionen för vatten och miljö, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    
  • Universität Koblenz-Landau

Globala målen

SDG6 Säkerställa tillgången till och en hållbar förvaltning av vatten och sanitet för alla


UKÄ forskningsämne

Annan biologi


Publikationens identifierare

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.067

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/63610