Sammanfattning

The growing complexity and global nature of wildlife poaching threaten the survival of many species worldwide and are outpacing conservation efforts. Here, we reviewed proximal and distal factors, both social and ecological, driving illegal killing or poaching of large carnivores at sites where it can potentially occur. Through this review, we developed a conceptual social–ecological system framework that ties together many of the factors influencing large carnivore poaching. Unlike most conservation action models, an important attribute of our framework is the integration of multiple factors related to both human motivations and animal vulnerability into feedbacks. We apply our framework to two case studies, tigers in Laos and wolverines in northern Sweden, to demonstrate its utility in disentangling some of the complex features of carnivore poaching that may have hindered effective responses to the current poaching crisis. Our framework offers a common platform to help guide future research on wildlife poaching feedbacks, which has hitherto been lacking, in order to effectively inform policy making and enforcement.

Nyckelord

Carnivores; Feedbacks; Gulo gulo; Panthera tigris; Poaching; Social-ecological systems

Publicerad i

AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment
2017, Volym: 46, nummer: 3, sidor: 251-264

SLU författare

• Chapron, Guillaume

  • Institutionen för ekologi, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    

• Frank, Jens

  • Institutionen för ekologi, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    

Associerade SLU-program

Viltskadecenter


Globala målen

Skydda, återställa och främja ett hållbart nyttjande av landbaserade ekosystem, hållbart bruka skogar, bekämpa ökenspridning, hejda och vrida tillbaka markförstöringen samt hejda förlusten av biologisk mångfald


UKÄ forskningsämne

Zoologi
Ekologi


Publikationens identifierare

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0852-z

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/79792