Sammanfattning

This article analyses Finland's forest policy from the perspective of the Pathways to Sustainability approach. The historical roots and political dynamics between key actor coalitions, as well as their key concerns around sustain ability in forest policy are first outlined. After this contextualisation, we identify the current dominant pathway by analysing recent official policy documents (2010-2015) that focus on the future challenges for Finnish forestry. Additionally, we analyse the implementation of the pathway through the revision of the Forest Act (2011-2013). Our analysis shows that the dominant pathway to sustainability in Finnish forest policy aims at reconciling the different dimensions of sustainability by producing "more of everything". Yet there are underlying conflicts and priorities between different goals within this pathway, Which are not openly addressed. The dominant pathway has co-aligned with the global bioeconomy meta-discourse that has contributed to the re legitimisation of policy goals from previous industrial forestry eras. Prioritisation of production over ecological concerns are, however, challenged by the environmental coalition and in conflict with the views of the general public that has become more conscious about conservation, biodiversity and recreation. This resulted in intense struggles during the revision of the Forest Act, however with the production goals persisting over conservation. Our analysis concludes that the dominant pathway aims to safeguard increased timber production, and the studied period saw a political shift back towards more hierarchical policymaking that promotes a productivist forest policy under the guise of a "forest bioeconomy". (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Nyckelord

Forest policy; Finland; Sustainability; Forestry; Bioeconomy; Political economy

Publicerad i

Forest Policy and Economics
2017, Volym: 77, sidor: 6-15
Utgivare: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

SLU författare

• Raitio, Kaisa

  • Institutionen för stad och land, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    

Associerade SLU-program

SLU Future Forests


Globala målen

SDG15 Skydda, återställa och främja ett hållbart nyttjande av landbaserade ekosystem, hållbart bruka skogar, bekämpa ökenspridning, hejda och vrida tillbaka markförstöringen samt hejda förlusten av biologisk mångfald
SDG12 Säkerställa hållbara konsumtions- och produktionsmönster


UKÄ forskningsämne

Studier av offentlig förvaltning
Övrig annan samhällsvetenskap
Kommunikationsvetenskap


Publikationens identifierare

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.12.003

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/89670