Strategic ignorance of health risk: its causes and policy consequences

Sammanfattning

We examine the causes and policy implications of strategic (willful) ignorance of risk as an excuse to over-engage in risky health behavior. In an experiment on Copenhagen adults, we allow subjects to choose whether to learn the calorie content of a meal before consuming it and then measure their subsequent calorie intake. Consistent with previous studies, we find strong evidence of strategic ignorance: 46% of subjects choose to ignore calorie information, and these subjects subsequently consume more calories on average than they would have had they been informed. While previous studies have focused on self-control as the motivating factor for strategic ignorance of calorie information, we find that ignorance in our study is instead motivated by optimal expectations - subjects choose ignorance so that they can downplay the probability of their preferred meal being high-calorie. We discuss how the motivation matters to policy. Further, we find that the prevalence of strategic ignorance largely negates the effects of calorie information provision: on average, subjects who have the option to ignore calorie information consume the same number of calories as subjects who are provided no information.

Publicerad i

Behavioural Public Policy
2023, volym: 7, nummer: 1, sidor: 83-114

SLU författare

• Nordström, Jonas

  • Lunds Universitet

UKÄ forskningsämne

Nationalekonomi
Övrig annan samhällsvetenskap

Publikationens identifierare

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2019.52

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/127518