Deadwood manipulation and type determine assemblage composition of saproxylic beetles and fungi after a decade

Sammanfattning

The biodiversity crisis calls for immediate restoration of deteriorated and rare habitat. Due to fire suppression and intensive forest management, boreal pine forests of high conservation value are exceptionally rare. Despite decades of restoration research in boreal forests, relatively few studies have evaluated multi-taxon biodiversity response of restoration measures in pine forests. In a Scots pine experiment, we investigated biodiversity patterns of wood-inhabiting fungi and beetles a decade after restoration (prescribed burning and deadwood creation) and forest management (harvest with varying retention). We found that fungi and beetles develop differently and have distinct preferences in deadwood originating from restoration. Standing deadwood supported more species for beetles and lying deadwood for fungi and for both taxa, standing and lying deadwood harboured different species assemblages. Burned deadwood displayed less variable assemblages than unburned deadwood for both organism groups. We found that, after a decade, deadwood type and not harvest with different retention levels better explained diversity patterns of wood-inhabiting beetles and fungi in pine forests. Pine forests are naturally prone to recurring disturbances creating open light conditions. Pine-associated species are therefore likely resistant to disturbance as long as a variety of deadwood resources are present. To accommodate multiple taxa, a variety of substrate and environment types is required. Beetles benefit from standing deadwood while fungi benefit from lying deadwood. To support assemblages with both rapid and slow turnover rates, a combination of recurring restoration and leaving restored stands in the adjacent landscapes is required.

Nyckelord

Pine forest restoration; Biodiversity response; Deadwood succession; Multi-taxon approach; Community ecology; Retention forestry experiment

Publicerad i

Journal of Environmental Management
2024, volym: 372, artikelnummer: 123416

SLU författare

• Larsson Ekström, Albin

  • Institutionen för vilt, fisk och miljö, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    

• Djupström, Line

  • Institutionen för vilt, fisk och miljö, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    
  • Skogforsk

• Hjältén, Joakim

  • Institutionen för vilt, fisk och miljö, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    

• Sjögren, Jörgen

  • Institutionen för vilt, fisk och miljö, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    

• Jönsson, Mari

  • SLU Artdatabanken, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    

• Löfroth, Therese

  • Institutionen för vilt, fisk och miljö, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    

Associerade SLU-program

SLU Nätverk växtskydd
SLU Skogsskadecentrum

Globala målen (SDG)

SDG15 Ekosystem och biologisk mångfald

UKÄ forskningsämne

Skogsvetenskap

Publikationens identifierare

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123416

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/140767