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Sammanfattning

Climate warming reshapes biomass distributions across trophic levels in aquatic systems, with implications for ecosystem functioning and service provisioning. Using a space-for-time approach across temperate and boreal lakes, we analyse a dataset spanning wide gradients in temperature and nutrient availability, including species and biomass data for phytoplankton, fish, and, in some cases, zooplankton. We hypothesise that (1) warmer lakes have higher fish-to-phytoplankton biomass ratios than colder lakes, and (2) this relationship weakens at high phosphorus levels due to proliferation of inedible phytoplankton. Contrary to expectations, our results show that warmer lakes exhibit lower fish-to-phytoplankton biomass ratios, regardless of phosphorus concentrations or the contribution of benthic relative to whole lake primary production. This suggests reduced energy transfer efficiency from producers to consumers in warming waters. Changes in phytoplankton and fish community composition are likely part of the explanation for why increased phytoplankton biomass in warmer lakes does not translate into higher fish biomass. Our findings highlight a critical shift in biomass distribution from fish to phytoplankton with rising temperatures in northern lakes, potentially signalling future declines in food web efficiency and predator biomass under continued climate warming.

Nyckelord

aquatic food webs; biomass distribution; climate warming; energy transfer efficiency; temperature gradient

Publicerad i

Global Change Biology
2025, volym: 31, nummer: 6, artikelnummer: e70288
Utgivare: WILEY

SLU författare

UKÄ forskningsämne

Miljövetenskap

Publikationens identifierare

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70288

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/142198