Jarvis, Nicholas
- Institutionen för mark och miljö, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
Macropores are large pores in soil created by both physical processes (e.g., swell-shrink) and biological agents (e.g., plant roots and soil fauna). Macropores have profound impacts on various critical soil ecosystem services/disservices (e.g., flood prevention, contaminant leaching). In this article, we first discuss the nature of macropores and explain why they are important. We then discuss how the “architecture” of macropore networks affects water flow, before outlining some approaches that are commonly used to model water flow through soils containing macropores. We conclude with some suggestions for future research that may prove fruitful.
By-pass flow; Dual-permeability model; Fast flow; Film flow; Kinematic wave equation; Macropore flow; Non-equilibrium flow; Percolation theory; Preferential flow; Soil structure
Titel: Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment
Utgivare: Elsevier
Markvetenskap
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/142811