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This paper examines the extent to which the portfolios of green and conventional funds differ. We use non-metric multidimensional scaling to analyze the securities held by 6888 funds traded on European markets as of March 2023. This numerical methodology reduces the fund compositional matrix from thousands of dimensions to two dimensions, revealing patterns that can be studied graphically. We use the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation's Articles 8 and 9 to classify green funds, and with few exceptions find that green fund portfolios are largely the same as conventional fund portfolios. A notable exception are energy sector funds, where there are distinct differences between the holdings of green and conventional funds. Our findings suggest that the EU's regulatory effort on sustainable finance has not yet delivered on anti-greenwashing objectives, and that green investing is doing little to shift investment allocations.

Nyckelord

Asset management; sustainable finance; investment funds; ESG; non-metric multidimensional scaling; ordination; G11; M14; D53

Publicerad i

The European Journal of Finance
2025, volym: 31, nummer: 15, sidor: 1948-1982
Utgivare: ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD

SLU författare

UKÄ forskningsämne

Nationalekonomi

Publikationens identifierare

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2025.2585960

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/144882