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Sammanfattning

Hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) in the surface water of the Canadian Archipelago and south Beaufort Sea were measured in summer, 1999. Overall concentrations of HCH isomers were in order of abundance: alpha-HCH (3.5 +/- 1.2 ng L-1) > gamma-HCH (0.31 +/- 0.07 ng L-1) > beta-HCH (0.10 +/- 0.03 ng L-1). Concentrations and ratios of alpha-HCH/gamma-HCH decreased significantly (p < 0.001 to 0.003) from west to east, but there was no significant variation in alpha-HCH/ beta-HCH. The (+) enantiomer of alpha-HCH was preferentially degraded, with enantiomer fractions (EFs) ranging from 0.432-0.463 and increasing significantly (p < 0.001) from westtoeast. Concentrations alsovaried latitudinally for alpha-HCH and gamma-HCH (p < 0.002) but not for beta-HCH. Principal component analysis with variables alpha-HCH and gamma-HCH concentrations, EF, latitude, and longitude accounted for 71% (PC 1) and 16% (PC 2) of the variance. Mixing in the eastern Archipelago was modeled by assuming three end members with characteristic concentrations of alpha-HCH and gamma-HCH, The model accounted for the observed concentrations and higher EFs of alpha-HCH at the eastern stations.

Nyckelord

POP; Arctic; Arktis; havsvatten; Northwest passage; Nordvästpassagen

Publicerad i

Environmental Science and Technology
2007, volym: 41, nummer: 8, sidor: 2688-2695

SLU författare

UKÄ forskningsämne

Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap

Publikationens identifierare

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es062375b

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/14511