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Sammanfattning

The antibacterial activities of the cathelicidin peptides LL-37 and an 18-residue C-terminal fragment of prophenin, corresponding to positions 62 to 79 of native prophenin (PF-18), were analyzed in the presence of a modified surfactant preparation isolated from minced porcine lungs. At low micromolar concentrations, both LL-37 and PF-18 showed significant activities against different serotypes of group B streptococci, with LL-37 being more active on a molar basis. The surfactant preparation at a concentration of 10 mg/ml partly blocked the antibacterial activity of 9 muM LL-37 and completely blocked the antibacterial activity of 9 muM PF-18. However, 10 mg of the surfactant preparation per ml had only minor inhibitory effects on LL-37 and PF-18 at 90 muM. Addition of up to 900 muM PF-18 did not affect the surface properties of the surfactant preparation. These data suggest that surfactant preparations containing antimicrobial peptides could be useful for the local treatment of pulmonary infections.

Publicerad i

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
2004, volym: 48, nummer: 6, sidor: 2097-2100
Utgivare: AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY

SLU författare

  • Johansson, Jan

    • Institutionen för molekylär biovetenskap, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

UKÄ forskningsämne

Farmaceutisk vetenskaper

Publikationens identifierare

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.48.6.2097-2100.2004

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/3298