Presence of Artemia franciscana (Branchiopoda, Anostraca) in France: morphological, genetic, and biometric evidence

Sammanfattning

New parthenogenetic and gonochoristic populations of Artemia were found along the French Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts. The taxonomic identity of these new populations was determined based upon: i) an analysis of the variation in the caudal gene, ii) morphology of the penis and frontal knob of male specimens using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and iii) a principal coordinate analysis of selected biometric traits. This analysis showed that all French gonochoristic populations of Artemia were comprised of the New World species A. franciscana (Kellogg, 1906) and not the Mediterranean native species, A. salina. As well, the parthenogenetic populations of Artemia in France are being rapidly replaced populations by the North America A. franciscana. This is a concern for all the European Atlantic and Mediterranean regions and is another example of a New World invasive species potentially decreasing European biodiversity.

Nyckelord

brine shrimp; invasion; Atlantic coast; Mediterranean coast; SEM; caudal gene; biometry; replacement

Publicerad i

Aquatic Invasions
2013, volym: 8, nummer: 1, sidor: 67-76
Utgivare: REGIONAL EURO-ASIAN BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS CENTRE-REABIC

SLU författare

• Scalone, Romain

  • Institutionen för växtproduktionsekologi, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    
  • Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz

UKÄ forskningsämne

Zoologi

Publikationens identifierare

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2013.8.1.08

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/55960