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Sammanfattning

Biodiversity continues to decline, despite the implementation of international conservation conventions and measures. To counteract biodiversity loss, it is pivotal to know how conservation actions affect biodiversity trends. Focussing on European farmland species, we review what is known about the impact of conservation initiatives on biodiversity. We argue that the effects of conservation are a function of conservation-induced ecological contrast, agricultural land-use intensity and landscape context. We find that, to date, only a few studies have linked local conservation effects to national biodiversity trends. It is therefore unknown how the extensive European agri-environmental budget for conservation on farmland contributes to the policy objectives to halt biodiversity decline. Based on this review, we identify new research directions addressing this important knowledge gap.

Publicerad i

Trends in ecology & evolution
2011, volym: 26, nummer: 9, sidor: 474-481
Utgivare: ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON

SLU författare

Globala målen (SDG)

SDG15 Ekosystem och biologisk mångfald

UKÄ forskningsämne

Landskapsarkitektur
Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap
Jordbruksvetenskap

Publikationens identifierare

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.05.009

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/57108