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Sammanfattning

Over 100 gigatons of terrestrial plant biomass are produced globally each year. Ninety percent of this biomass escapes herbivory and enters the dead organic matter pool, thus supporting complex detritus-based food webs that determine the critical balance between carbon mineralization and sequestration. How will changes in biodiversity affect this vital component of ecosystem functioning? Based on our analysis of concepts and experiments of leaf decomposition in forest floors and streams, we suggest that changes in species diversity within and across trophic levels can significantly alter decomposition. This happens through various mechanisms that are broadly similar in forest floors and streams. Differences in diversity effects between these systems relate to divergent habitat conditions and evolutionary trajectories of aquatic and terrestrial decomposers.

Publicerad i

Trends in ecology & evolution
2010, volym: 25, nummer: 6, sidor: 372-380
Utgivare: ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON

SLU författare

Globala målen (SDG)

SDG15 Ekosystem och biologisk mångfald

UKÄ forskningsämne

Fisk- och akvakulturforskning
Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap

Publikationens identifierare

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.010

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/60551