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Sammanfattning

Fate and toxicity of the active ingredients (AI's) of plant protection products in surface waters is often influenced by pH. Although a general range of pH values is reported in literature, an evaluation targeting aquatic ecosystems with documented AI inputs is lacking at the larger scale. Results show 95 % of European surface waters (n = 3075) with a documented history of AI exposure fall within a rather narrow pH range, between 7.0 and 8.5. Spatial and temporal variability in the data may at least be partly explained by the calcareous characteristics of parental rock material, the affiliation of the sampling site to a freshwater ecoregion, and the photosynthetic activity of macrophytes (i.e., higher pH values with photosynthesis). Nonetheless, the documented pH range fits well with the standard pH of most ecotoxicological test guidelines, confirming the fate and ecotoxicity of AIs are usually adequately addressed.

Nyckelord

pH; Surface water; Risk assessment; Pesticide; Fate

Publicerad i

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
2016, volym: 96, nummer: 1, sidor: 3-8
Utgivare: SPRINGER

SLU författare

Associerade SLU-program

SLU Nätverk växtskydd

Globala målen (SDG)

SDG6 Rent vatten och sanitet för alla
SDG14 Hav och marina resurser

UKÄ forskningsämne

Annan naturvetenskap

Publikationens identifierare

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-015-1665-7

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/80861