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Sammanfattning

Animal movement is fundamental for ecosystem functioning and species survival, yet the effects of the anthropogenic footprint on animal movements have not been estimated across species. Using a unique GPS-tracking database of 803 individuals across 57 species, we found that movements of mammals in areas with a comparatively high human footprint were on average one-half to one-third the extent of their movements in areas with a low human footprint. We attribute this reduction to behavioral changes of individual animals and to the exclusion of species with long-range movements from areas with higher human impact. Global loss of vagility alters a key ecological trait of animals that affects not only population persistence but also ecosystem processes such as predator-prey interactions, nutrient cycling, and disease transmission.

Publicerad i

Science
2018, volym: 359, nummer: 6374, sidor: 466-469
Utgivare: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE

SLU författare

Globala målen (SDG)

SDG9 Hållbar industri, innovationer och infrastruktur

UKÄ forskningsämne

Ekologi

Publikationens identifierare

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam9712

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/93706