Jonsson, Patrik
- Institutionen för akvatiska resurser (SLU Aqua), Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
Forskningsartikel2018Vetenskapligt granskadÖppen tillgång
Bottom trawl fishing footprints on the world's continental shelves
Amoroso, Ricardo O.; Pitcher, C. Roland; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; McConnaughey, Robert A.; Parma, Ana M.; Suuronen, Petri; Eigaard, Ole R.; Bastardie, Francois; Hintzen, Niels T.; Althaus, Franziska; Baird, Susan Jane; Black, Jenny; Buhl-Mortensen, Lene; Campbell, Alexander B.; Catarino, Rui; Collie, Jeremy; Cowan, James H., Jr.; Durholtz, Deon; Engstrom, Nadia; Fairweather, Tracey P.;
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Sammanfattning
Bottom trawlers land around 19 million tons of fish and invertebrates annually, almost one-quarter of wild marine landings. The extent of bottom trawling footprint (seabed area trawled at least once in a specified region and time period) is often contested but poorly described. We quantify footprints using high-resolution satellite vessel monitoring system (VMS) and logbook data on 24 continental shelves and slopes to 1,000-m depth over at least. 2 years. Trawling footprint varied markedly among regions: from <10% of seabed area in Australian and New Zealand waters, the Aleutian Islands, East Bering Sea, South Chile, and Gulf of Alaska to >50% in some European seas. Overall, 14% of the 7.8 million-km(2) study area was trawled, and 86% was not trawled. Trawling activity was aggregated; the most intensively trawled areas accounting for 90% of activity comprised 77% of footprint on average. Regional swept area ratio (SAR; ratio of total swept area trawled annually to total area of region, a metric of trawling intensity) and footprint area were related, providing an approach to estimate regional trawling footprints when high-resolution spatial data are unavailable. If SAR was <= 0.1, as in 8 of 24 regions, there was >95% probability that >90% of seabed was not trawled. If SAR was 7.9, equal to the highest. SAR recorded, there was >95% probability that >70% of seabed was trawled. Footprints were smaller and SAR was <= 0.25 in regions where fishing rates consistently met international sustainability benchmarks for fish stocks, implying collateral environmental benefits from sustainable fishing.
Nyckelord
fisheries; effort; footprint; habitat; seabed
Publicerad i
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2018, volym: 115, nummer: 43, sidor: E10275-E10282
Utgivare: NATL ACAD SCIENCES
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Globala målen (SDG)
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SDG14 Hav och marina resurser
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Fisk- och akvakulturforskning
Publikationens identifierare
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1802379115
Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/97006