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Research article2023Peer reviewedOpen access

Design of Hygroscopic Bioplastic Products Stable in Varying Humidities

Liu, Sirui; Bettelli, Mercedes A.; Wei, Xinfeng; Capezza, Antonio J.; Sochor, Benedikt; Nilsson, Fritjof; Olsson, Richard T.; Johansson, Eva; Roth, Stephan V.; Hedenqvist, Mikael S.

Abstract

Hygroscopic biopolymers like proteins and polysaccharides suffer from humidity-dependent mechanical properties. Because humidity can vary significantly over the year, or even within a day, these polymers will not generally have stable properties during their lifetimes. On wheat gluten, a model highly hygroscopic biopolymer material, it is observed that larger/thicker samples can be significantly more mechanically stable than thinner samples. It is shown here that this is due to slow water diffusion, which, in turn, is due to the rigid polymer structure caused by the double-bond character of the peptide bond, the many bulky peptide side groups, and the hydrogen bond network. More than a year is required to reach complete moisture saturation (approximate to 10 wt.%) in a 1 cm thick plate of glycerol-plasticized wheat gluten, whereas this process takes only one day for a 0.5 mm thick plate. The overall moisture uptake is also retarded by swelling-induced mechanical effects. Hence, hygroscopic biopolymers are better suited for larger/thicker products, where the moisture-induced changes in mechanical properties are smeared out over time, to the extent that the product remains sufficiently tough over climate changes, for example, throughout the course of a year.

Keywords

biopolymers; diffusion; moisture; relative humidity; wheat gluten

Published in

Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
2023, Volume: 308, number: 2, article number: 2200630Publisher: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH

    UKÄ Subject classification

    Polymer Technologies

    Publication identifier

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200630

    Permanent link to this page (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/121235