Kylin, Henrik
- Institutionen för vatten och miljö, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
- Norsk Institutt for Luftforskning (NILU)
Forskningsartikel2010Vetenskapligt granskad
Mwevura, Haji; Amir, Omar A.; Kishimba, Michael; Berggren, Per; Kylin, Henrik
Blubber samples of Indo-Pacific bottlenose (Tursiops aduncus) and spinner (Stenella longirostris) dolphins from Zanzibar, East Africa, were analyzed for a wide range of organohalogen compounds. Methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers (MeO-BDEs), presumably biogenic, were found at higher concentrations than anthropogenic organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). Only traces of industrial pollutants, such as polychlorinated biphenyls, were detected. The OCP levels found off Zanzibar were lower than those reported from other regions while MeO-BDE levels were higher. The relative composition of the OCPs indicated recent use of lindane (g-hexachlorocyclohexane) and aged residues of DDT and technical HCH. Placental transfer was estimated to 2.5% and 0.5% of the total burden of OCPs and MeO-BDEs, respectively. Overall transfer from mother to calf in Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins was estimated to 72% and 85% for the OCPs and MeO-BDEs burdens, respectively. Health effects of MeO-BDEs are not known, but structural similarities with well-known environmental toxins are cause for concern
Methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers; MeO-BDEs; Organochlorine pesticides; Maternal transfer
Environmental Pollution
2010, Volym: 158, nummer: 6, sidor: 2200-2207 Utgivare: Elsevier
SDG6 Rent vatten och sanitet för alla
SDG14 Hav och marina resurser
Miljövetenskap
Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap
Ekologi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.02.027
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/29382