Sammanfattning

India's centralized mining of sub-soil minerals is rapidly changing the forested landscapes. This empirical research examines two interrelated questions: how do Indigenous Peoples perceive centralized mining affecting their traditional forest rights, and what are some of the community-led initiatives to address mining governance and forest policy? Two aspects of the rights-based approach on the extreme continuum - Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) and social movements - are used for analyzing three ethnographic case studies each from India's top three mining states, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Odisha. The forested landscapes are inhabited by a million ethnically diverse Indigenous Peoples also known as Scheduled Tribes or Adivasis, often devoid of formal recognition. The Oraon, Pando, Paudi Bhuniya, and Munda Indigenous communities face the consequences of mining-induced deforestation on their livelihoods and are excluded from land-use decisions before and after extractions. The findings compare diverse forms of social movements seeking decentralized mining and community-based forest governance. Key recommendations from the Indigenous communities for inclusive forest and land-use policy are illuminated in the conclusion.

Nyckelord

Forest policy; Mining-induced deforestation; Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities; (IPLCs); Rights-based approach; Resistance; Self-governance

Publicerad i

Land Use Policy
2023, Volym: 129, artikelnummer: 106648
Utgivare: ELSEVIER SCI LTD

SLU författare

• Bose, Purabi

  • Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
    

Globala målen

SDG15 Skydda, återställa och främja ett hållbart nyttjande av landbaserade ekosystem, hållbart bruka skogar, bekämpa ökenspridning, hejda och vrida tillbaka markförstöringen samt hejda förlusten av biologisk mångfald
SDG16 Främja fredliga och inkluderande samhällen för hållbar utveckling, tillhandahålla tillgång till rättvisa för alla samt bygga upp effektiva, och inkluderande institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer


UKÄ forskningsämne

Tvärvetenskapliga studier
Juridik och samhälle
Socialantropologi


Publikationens identifierare

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106648

Permanent länk till denna sida (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/122142